Dark web.
The dark web is the World Wide Web content that exists on darknets, overlay networks which use the public Internet but require specific software, configurations or authorization to access.[1][2] The dark web forms a small part of the deep web, the part of the Web not indexed by search engines, although sometimes the term "deep web" is mistakenly used to refer specifically to the dark web.[3][4][5][6][7]
The darknets which constitute the dark web include small, friend-to-friend peer-to-peer networks, as well as large, popular networks like Freenet, I2P, and Tor, operated by public organizations and individuals. Users of the dark web refer to the regular web as Clearnet due to its unencrypted nature.[8] The Tor dark web may be referred to as onionland,[9] a reference to the network's top level domain suffix .onion and the traffic anonymization technique of onion routing.
Terminology
The dark web has often been confused with the deep web, (the parts of the web not searched by search engines.) This confusion dates back to at least 2009.[10] Since then, especially in reporting on Silk Road, the two terms have often been conflated,[11][12][13] despite recommendations that they be distinguished.[5][14][15][16]
Definition
Main article: Darknet
Darknet websites are accessible only through networks such as Tor ("The Onion Router”) and I2P (“Invisible Internet Project”).[17] Tor browser and Tor-accessible sites are widely used among the darknet users and can be identified by the domain “.onion”.[18] While Tor focuses on providing anonymous access to the Internet, I2P specializes on allowing anonymous hosting of websites.[19] Identities and locations of darknet users stay anonymous and cannot be tracked due to the layered encryption system. The darknet encryption technology routes users’ data through a large number of intermediate servers, which protects the users’ identity and guarantees anonymity. The transmitted information can be decrypted only by a subsequent node in the scheme, which leads to the exit node. The complicated system makes it almost impossible to reproduce the node path and decrypt the information layer by layer.[20] Due to the high level of encryption, websites are not able to track geolocation and IP of their users as well as the users are not able to get this information about the host. Thus, communication between darknet users is highly encrypted allowing users to talk, blog, and share files confidentially.[21]
The darknet is also used for illegal activity such as illegal trade, forums, and media exchange for pedophiles and terrorists.[22] At the same time traditional websites have created alternative accessibility for the Tor browser in efforts to connect with their users. ProPublica, for example, launched a new version of its website available exclusively to Tor users.[23]
Content
| Category | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Gambling | |
| Guns | |
| Chat | |
| New (Not yet indexed) | |
| Abuse | |
| Books | |
| Directory | |
| Blog | |
| Porn | |
| Hosting | |
| Hacking | |
| Search | |
| Anonymity | |
| Forum | |
| Counterfeit | |
| Whistleblower | |
| Wiki | |
| Bitcoin | |
| Fraud | |
| Market | |
| Drugs |
| Category | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Violence | |
| Arms | |
| Social | |
| Hacking | |
| Illegitimate pornography | |
| Nexus | |
| Extremism | |
| Unknown | |
| Other illicit | |
| Finance | |
| Drugs | |
| Other | |
| None |
A December 2014 study by Gareth Owen from the University of Portsmouth found that the most commonly requested type of content on Tor was child pornography, followed by black markets, while the individual sites with the highest traffic were dedicated to botnet operations (see attached metric).[27] Many whistleblowing sites maintain a presence[28] as well as political discussion forums.[29] Sites associated with Bitcoin, fraud related services and mail order services are some of the most prolific.[27] To counter the trend of controversial content, the artist collective Cybertwee held a bake sale on an onion site.[30]
A more recent February 2016 study from researchers at King's College London gives the following breakdown of content by an alternative category set, highlighting the illicit use of .onion services:[31][32]
Botnets
Botnets are often structured with their command and control servers based on a censorship-resistant hidden service, creating a large amount of bot-related traffic.[27][33]
Bitcoin services[edit]
Bitcoin services such as tumblers are often available on Tor, and some – such as Grams – offer darknet market integration.[34][35]A research study undertaken by Jean-Loup Richet, a research fellow at ESSEC, and carried out with the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, highlighted new trends in the use of Bitcoin tumblers for money laundering purposes. A common approach was to use a digital currency exchanger service which converted Bitcoin into an online game currency (such as gold coins in World of Warcraft) that will later be converted back into money One of the important features of bitcoin and similar services in the Dark web are their encryption policy, which is becoming a test of the values of liberal democracy in the twenty-first century.[38]
Darknet markets
Main article: Darknet market
Commercial darknet markets, which mediate transactions for illegal drugs[39] and other goods, attracted significant media coverage starting with the popularity of Silk Road and Diabolus Market[40] its subsequent seizure by legal authorities.[41] Other markets sell software exploits[42] and weapons.[43] Examination of price differences in Dark web markets versus prices in real life or over the World Wide Web have been attempted as well as studies in the quality of goods received over the Dark web. One such study performed on the quality of illegal drugs found in Evolution, one of the most popular cryptomarkets active from January 2014 to March 2015.[44] An example of analytical findings included that digital information, such as concealment methods and shipping country, seems accurate," but the illicit drugs purity is found to be different from the information indicated on their respective listings."[44] Less is known about consumer motivations for accessing these marketplaces and factors associated with their use.[45]
Hacking groups and services
Many hackers sell their services there individually or as a part of groups.[46] Such groups include xDedic, hackforum, Trojanforge, Mazafaka, dark0de and the TheRealDeal darknet market.[47] Some have been known to track and extort apparent pedophiles.[48] Cyber crimes and hacking services for financial institutions and banks have also been offered over the Dark web.[49] Attempts to monitor this activity has been made through various government and private organizations, and an examination of the tools used can be found in the Procedia Computer Science journal.[50] Use of Internet-scale DNS Distributed Reflection Denial of Service (DRDoS) attacks have also been made through leveraging the Dark Web.[51] Many hacking groups such as Code:Green also recruit Hackers depending on their skills. There are many scams *.onion sites also present which end up giving tools for download which are infected with trojan horse or backdoor.
For more detailed description, please visit this page.
Anonymity Tips:
- Don’t trust anyone out there in the deep web.
- Cover your webcam.
- If you try to visit the deep web links, then you must be protected by a VPN + Tor.
- Before visiting the deep web, ensure that an extension in tor browser called “NoScript” is turned on and enable this option “Forbid Scripts Globally“
- If you want some extra protection (or maybe), type “about config” in the address bar, scroll down to “javascript_enabled” and change the value from “true” to “false”.
- It is possible to track your IP address if you try to access the Deep/Dark web sites without using our recommended VPN. Don’t land in trouble by using a free VPN too. Be safe and Be Anonymity online. Get the best VPN service now.
- Last but not the least, after opening hidden wiki, it is strongly recommended that you read an article named “How to exit the matrix”.
To protect yourself from tracking your IP address, I recommend you to run a Powerful VPN on your system before you access the deep web. If you access the site without any premium VPN, then you may land in trouble. Some may track your IP address location from which you access and catch you for accessing illegal content on the web against the Law. By using Tor + VPN, you can protect your identity and communication from state and private surveillance like whistleblowers and journalists.
When someone starts to speak about “Deep Web,” you might have come across some words like silk road, dark markets, Tor browser, bitcoin, illegal drugs, etc.,
Take a tour of the deep web and the dark web search engines here:
Deep Web Search Engines 2017
- The WWW Virtual Library
- Deep Web Links Directory 2017
- Deep Web Research Tools
- Grams Search Engine
- Surfwax
- IceRocket
- Anonymous Hacking Web
- Stumpedia
- Freebase
Dark Web Search Engines 2017
Use these search engine to access .onion links via Tor. You know what? the deep web is otherwise called as “The Invisible Web” or “The Hidden Web”. The underworld darkness is here. Get to know more about it.
Why Is The Deep Web Not Indexable?
There are several methods that prevent web pages from being indexed by traditional search engines. I have categorized them for your reference below.
- Contextual Web: Pages with content varying for different access contexts.
- Dynamic content: Dynamic pages which are returned in response to a submitted query or accessed only through a form, especially if open-domain input elements are used; such fields are hard to navigate without domain knowledge.
- Limited access content: Sites that limit access to their pages in a technical way (e.g., using the Robots Exclusion Standard or CAPTCHAs, or no-store directive which prohibit search engines from browsing them and creating cached copies).
- Non-HTML/text content: Textual content encoded in multimedia (image or video) files or specific file formats not handled by search engines.
- Private Web: Sites that require registration and login (password-protected resources).
- Scripted content: Pages that are only accessible through links produced by JavaScript as well as content dynamically downloaded from Web servers via Flash or Ajax solutions.
- Software: Certain content is intentionally hidden from the regular Internet, accessible only with special software, such as Tor, I2P, or other darknet software. For example, Tor allows users to access websites using the .onion server address anonymously, hiding their IP address.
- Unlinked content: Pages which are not linked to by other pages, which may prevent web crawling programs from accessing the content. This content is referred to as pages without backlinks (also known as inlinks). Also, search engines do not always detect all backlinks from searched web pages.
- Web archives: Web archival services such as the Wayback Machine enable users to see archived versions of web pages across time, including websites which have become inaccessible, and are not indexed by search engines such as Google.
What Does The Deep Web Contains?
I have listed out some of the rare things found in the hidden dark world. See below.
- Mail Order Marijuana
- Silk Road
- Hitman Service
- Buttery Bootlegging
- The Human Experiment
- Weapons
- Credit Card Information
- Betting on Fixed Sporting Events
- The Hidden Wiki
- Recent Developments
Why Do We Need To Securely Browse The Deep Web?
I know we are all curious in finding what is in the deep web but there have been many deep web stories noting the cautions and security problems that might arise if you use them. Have you ever heard some of the deep web facts ?. The deep web is the place where anonymity is the key factor. For one to stay anonymous he must do these following things. First, you must install the Tor Browser (Step-by-Step Instruction guidelines are given).
To prevent the theft of your personal data and avoiding data breach we strongly recommend you to Setup a VPN to hide your IP or Buy these Best VPN Directly. Hidden Wiki links are the best place to start for the newbies. Get to know how to register and purchase from various Darknet markets. In order to purchase from these markets, you need to buy bitcoins from top bitcoin vendors.
The Deep Web team strongly recommends you to buy these Top VPN to surf the deep web safely. Be Anonymous.
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